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Waste and combustible waste gases

Recovery | Disposal: Potential of waste materials and gaseous fuels

Waste and combustible gases – Fuels for energy generation and waste utilization

In light of the increasing amount of waste, the recovery and disposal of waste have become more important.Thermal waste treatment plays a central role in this, as it not only provides energy but also reduces the volume of waste. Waste and the alternative fuels (EBS) derived from it often have a calorific value comparable to or even higher than coal, making EBS a potential substitute for fossil fuels.

For environmentally responsible and safe combustion, the waste is first pretreated: Recyclable materials are sorted out, and inert contaminants such as stones, glass, metals, and ash are removed. The remaining fuel consists mainly of organic components. When these organic materials are burned, only as much CO₂ is released as was previously absorbed. This portion is considered climate-neutral.

In many industries, including chemicals, petrochemicals, food, textiles, and automotive, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other combustible substances are released during manufacturing processes. These substances can be potential environmental pollutants, but they also possess an energy value. Similarly, flue gases with usable calorific value are produced during combustion processes. The afterburning systems of INTEC and gas turbines provide an effective solution to these challenges.  Thermal waste and flue gas recovery thus offers a dual opportunity: On the one hand, fossil fuels can be replaced, and resources can be conserved; on the other hand, energy in the form of electricity and heat is generated. At the same time, environmental pollutants are effectively eliminated, making this form of waste recovery an important contribution to climate protection.

 

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